Hoarseness

What is hoarseness?

Hoarseness is when your child's voice is raspy. If it is severe, your child can do little more than whisper. A cough is often associated with the hoarseness.

What is the cause?

Hoarseness is usually caused by a cold or croup virus (laryngitis) or overuse of the vocal cords (for example, yelling and screaming). Allergies to dust, chemicals, or pollutants can also cause a raspy voice from sticky secretions.

How long will it last?

Hoarseness usually lasts 1 to 2 weeks. Repeated voice strain (for example, from yelling) can cause thickening of the cords and a slow recovery.

How can I take care of my child?

Your child should gargle with warm water and suck on hard candy or cough drops several times a day. Younger children can sip warm liquids like apple juice. If the air in your home is dry, use a humidifier. Encourage your child to rest his voice and avoid the voice strain that comes from yelling and screaming. Encourage him to talk as little as possible for a few days. If the hoarseness gets really bad, have him whisper or write notes.

When should I call my child's health care provider?

Call IMMEDIATELY if:

• Your child has trouble breathing.
• Your child starts acting very sick.

Call during office hours if:

• The hoarseness continues for more than 2 weeks.
• You have other concerns or questions.